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How The Next Generation of Woman Are
Changing The Workplace As We Know It..
Google  engineer James Damore stirred controversy in July 2017 when he released an internal memo titled “Google’s Ideological Echo Chamber.” 

But in the memo, Damore criticized the company’s diversity policy and the role of women in the workforce and argues that the company’s efforts to include women in the tech industry are misguided. He further stated that the lack of women in the tech industry is due to psychological differences between men and women, not because of sexual bias.

 

The reason that a number of tech creators have taken a step back from technology is that the distraction that it causes. It’s difficult to be productive in a world where the products people own are designed to be addictive, and cognitive neuroscientists suggest that technology promotes superficial reading, a term used to describe how brains have become accustomed to skimming information online and reading very short content such as tweets. And experts are concerned that this may effect long-form reading and processing ability. 

The company swiftly dealt with the controversy by firing Damore. But this isn’t an isolated belief within the tech industry. For years, many have referred to Silicon Valley and the tech industry as a “boys club” that isn’t always welcoming to women. Some women have even made allegations that tech executives traded favors for unwanted sexual contact. As reported by TechCrunch, female employees have alleged that a Silicon Valley party turned sexual, and those in attendance said it was implied that participating meant better job opportunities.   

 

Unfortunately, sexual misconduct in the office is not uncommon. One doesn’t have to look far to see a number of cases like Harvey Weinstein and Bill Cosby. Women have faced pushback and mistreatment since becoming a larger part of the workforce over the last century. This has essentially doubled the number of people competing for jobs as women are now seeking employment in traditionally male-dominated roles like engineering and development, which is likely why there has been pushback from the industry, as some may fear it creates more job scarcity and feel they may be passed over for positions. And like Damore claimed, some think that women aren’t psychologically equipped for some types of work.

 

But is this a justified worry? Most likely not. It’s true that women are more likely to attend university and hold a college degree, but if someone is passed over in favor of a degree holding woman, they likely would have been passed over by a degree holding man. More employers are looking for candidates that hold college degrees and that happens to be women, so the fear that some in the tech industry hold is unfounded. There is not a bias in favor of women. It’s simply a preference for college graduates. And statistically speaking, women handle the pressure of breadwinning well as now women are primary or sole earners in 40% of households. Additionally, the world currently has the highest number of female government leaders in history.

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However, it’s also a worry of some who believe woman's place is in the home and that this will change the structure of family and society. But this is also a misguided belief. The notion that women are the stay-at-home partner who is responsible for child-rearing and house duties is a product of the decades following the economic boom after World War II. Income and the number of jobs increased, which meant that women no longer needed to contribute to the household income, which allowed them to stay home and take on the role of stay-at-home mothers. Centuries before this, women were expected to contribute the household income, unless a family was already rich, it was necessary for women to work and earn money for the family. Although, there were gender specific careers like seamstress and maid work women were expected to do.

 

Moreover, in more recent decades, it has again become necessary for both parents to work in order to make a living. Between stagnant wages, rising housing costs, and an increase of debt, it can be nearly impossible to support a family on a single income, and research shows that a high percentage of millennial-head households live in poverty. Stay at home parenting is a product of privileged baby boomers and the greatest generation. And it can’t be expected to continue when both parents can hardly afford expenses with two incomes. 

 

But with both parents working and no one at home to take care of the kids, how are children fairing in this environment? Some parents today hire nannies and utilize daycare to make up for their absence and lack of energy, which has lead to some children being raised by total strangers and this can lead to problematic relationships with parents in the future. Fortunately, a majority of employers today now offer flextime and telecommuting so parents can more easily work around family schedule and work together in order to ensure children still get the attention they need.

 

Considering the social and economic shifts that we face today, this is no place the world hasn’t been before. Women have always been a vital part of the workforce and contributors to household income, (excluding the period of time when the greatest generation and baby boomers were reveling in a prospering economy), but the world has a need for women in the workforce, as they offer unique experience and perspectives, as well as high percentages of college degrees, that provide the workforce with valuable insight. And it’s up to those in men dominated industries to work together to capitalize on these benefits by making industries more inclusive. 

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